Basic Red Tomato Sauce

Blue bowl full of red tomato sauce

This tomato sauce is at the heart of a good number of the dishes I make on a regular basis as well as being a go-to for a quick and easy dinner when the meal plan falls through. I always want to keep some in the freezer, so it’s something that I make every time I do a big batch cook. Any kind of meat or veg in tomato sauce is my fallback because it’s healthy, filling, and tastes good.

I got this recipe from a friend – her mother-in-law passed it on to her and she gave it to me. I can’t vouch that it’s 100% authentic Italian, but it is 100% New York Italian American. So I pass on her instructions as I received them:

A good tomato or red sauce is about taste and feel. Don’t get hung up on measurements, worrying about exactly 2 cups of this or exactly 1 tbsp of that. Let what you like guide you. Some people like more garlic. Some people don’t feel it’s authentic tomato sauce without oregano. Some people, like my friend’s mother-in-law, think oregano is only for pizza sauce, not red sauce. Don’t become a slave to the recipe; feel free to play with it to make it your own.

Red tomato sauce in a blue bowl with a ladle full of sauce being spooned out

My preferred tomatoes for this sauce are Cento San Marzano whole tomatoes. Because the sauce is all about tomatoes with very few other ingredients, I think it’s important to pick the best canned tomatoes you can find. You can buy these at most grocery stores. I get mine at Costco where you can get a 3-can-pack for under $10.

I always add a good bit of Penzey’s Italian Herb Blend and a couple of bay leaves to my sauce as it simmers.

Make sure you have a good quality 4 quart, heavy bottomed pot. Anything cheap and lightweight will have hotspots and will scorch the sauce. If you are uncomfortable leaving something simmering on the stove for hours, you can use a slow cooker on high without the lid on (you need to cook off the extra moisture). It may take a little longer with a slow cooker, but it will work just fine. 

Red tomato sauce in a blue bowl
Blue bowl full of red tomato sauce
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Basic Red Tomato Sauce

A classic red tomato sauce, one of the five French "mother sauces". It's a freezer staple in my house.
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time2 hours
Total Time2 hours 15 minutes
Keyword: Staples
Servings: 8 cups
Calories: 48kcal

Equipment

  • 1 Heavy bottomed 4 qt pot or dutch oven

Ingredients

  • 1 large yellow onion peeled and diced
  • 2-3 cloves garlic minced
  • 1-2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 med carrots peeled and diced
  • 1 6 oz can tomato paste
  • 2 28 oz cans whole tomatoes (San Marzano preferred)
  • 6 cups water (I use the tomato cans to measure)
  • 1-2 bay leaves
  • basil/oregano/Italian seasoning (optional)
  • 1 cup good red wine optional

Instructions

  • Heat the olive oil in a 4-qt pan over medium heat
    1-2 tbsp olive oil
  • Cook the onions until soft and darkly translucent but do not let them brown (This step can take 20 or so mins – don't rush it)
    1 large yellow onion
  • Add garlic and cook until just fragrant (2-3 mins)
    2-3 cloves garlic
  • Add the tomato paste and cook until it begins to darken (3-4 mins)
    1 6 oz can tomato paste
  • Add the cans of tomatoes and the water
    2 28 oz cans whole tomatoes, 6 cups water
  • Simmer, uncovered, until the sauce is reduced by 1/2
  • Using a wooden spoon or potato masher, break up the tomatoes some
  • Add any spices, bay leaf, and (optional) wine
    1-2 bay leaves, basil/oregano/Italian seasoning, 1 cup good red wine
  • Continue to simmer, uncovered, until it reaches your desired sauce thickness

Notes

The secret to this sauce is SLOW cooking. Cook the onions slowly and allow their natural sweetness to come out. Simmer the tomatoes and sauce on low and let the flavors deepen and blend and meld. Don’t be in a hurry and never boil the sauce to try to speed up the process.
The sauce will be chunky with bits of onion, carrot, and tomato. You can leave it chunky, mash it with a potato masher (my preference), or hit it with an immersion blender if you want completely smooth, blended sauce.
You can continue cooking to reduce the even more if you want a thicker sauce or to use it for pizza topping.
This recipe makes about 2 quarts (8 cups, 1800 ml) of sauce, depending on how much you reduce it and whether you blend it or leave it chunky.
I don’t add salt to this for the same reason I don’t salt stock when I make it: I prefer to salt to taste when using it in a recipe or before serving. If you do add salt, add it AFTER the sauce has reduced near the end of the cooking time. If you add it earlier, the sauce will be too salty.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cups | Calories: 48kcal | Carbohydrates: 7g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 188mg | Potassium: 295mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 2875IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 24mg | Iron: 1mg


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